863 Comments

  1. I returned the tv I commented about and purchased a Samsung 23″ 1080p/LCD tv instead. This was perfect for the bedroom. This tv was much easier to program and pulls in the local HD channels, something the other one failed to do. I added a Toshiba upconverting DVD player to go with it. The picture is perfect. I finally got my WOW!

  2. Mr. Bale,

    Could you pls suggest me lcd tv? I own a ps3 slim so i am going to watch movies and play some game..

    i cant decide what to buy.. I want the new led tvs but they are too expensive right now and they are just baclitting not the rgb LED.

    Sony 40w5500 – ex505
    Samsung 40B7000
    These are some of my choices.. But again i cant decide what to buy…

    Thanks for the help..

    1. Author

      I think the most important aspect of a new TV is the screen finish: glossy vs. matte. Glossy has slightly better contrast ratio, but unless it’s in a dark room, the reflections and glare are extremely annoying, especially for gaming. The latest Samsung LCDs have a very glossy screen and the Sonys are fairly glossy as well. I highly recommend you compare glossy and matte side-by-side. I highly recommend the LG LCD TVs. To my knowledge, they all have matte finishes on the screen. The prices are very reasonable, even for the higher-end LED-backlight models.

  3. Carlton, once again thank you for your precious help.
    I like to rely on the advice of people with no vested interest in my purchase – such as yourself.
    And judging by the caliber of the material featured on your website, I like to think you know exactly what you are talking about.

    So I went into a general electronics store today asking for information on TVs, all the while being skeptical on any advice they could give me.
    The salesman told me that a 50′ 1080p screen should be 11.5 to 13 feet away, so as to “Not show any artifacts and other irregularities”. This of course does not concur with your chart, which indicates full benefits of 1080p are visible at about 6.5 feet, or HALF what I was told at the shop.
    I watch mainly 1080p content (HD channels and HD MKV movies), and thus would like to be able to benefit from it, hence a preference for a 50′.

    The TV won’t be in a dedicated theater room but in my bedroom in front of my bed, 10 feet away. Could a screen of this size at that distance be harmful to my eyes? A friend of mine told me he would be scared to have such a big bright screen “so close” to his eyes. I don’t watch a HUGE amount of TV, maybe 15-20 hours a week. So could this be harmful to my eyes?

    Thank you for your time and knowledge.

    1. Author

      Lawrence, sitting that close is not better/worse than sitting very far away. Think about how close you sit to a computer monitor, and how much relatively farther away you would be from your TV. Having uncorrected vision at a given distance should be your only concern. I’m frequently 6′ away from my 42″ LCD with zero issues. I highly recommend the largest screen that fits your budget and your room.

  4. I am also about to take the plunge into HD. I was in Japan last year and watched plenty of over the air HD content on a 40 inch Sharp Aquos from about 9 feet away and felt that it was amazingly crisp and clear (almost lifelike). I recently watched a friend’s new 52 inch Samsung from 10 feet away (Comcast cable HD and Blu-ray movies from a PS3) and instantly noticed artifacts and felt overall that I was not watching a crystal clear picture. The older analog content looked absolutely horrible.
    I am thinking that getting too large of a television right now may be a mistake. Maybe it comes down to personal preference, but a crystal clear picture, at least to me, is a top priority for a good viewing experience. I am wondering if anyone else feels similarly. I am thinking about getting either a 42 or 46 matte screen, and am leaning toward 42. My viewing distance is 9 feet.

    1. Author

      The source material is the most important aspect of a great picture. Broadcast OK, satellite and cable are generally a little worse than that. Compare TVs with a Blu-ray player hooked directly to each for a solid reference. You will notice source material deficiencies more on a larger set, but can see full-HD detail more as well if the source is high-quality (such as Blu-ray.)


  5. Excellent article explaining how this all works. I always thought that people were letting the 1080p thing get to their heads, after reading this chart, I now know I’ve been in a few seating arrangements that simply didn’t benefit, and it was in fact in their heads.

  6. I sit at approx 11 feet from my wall i will be mounting the tv on. I am stuck on wether to buy a LG 50pk550 or a 60pk550 plasma or would i even benefit from the 1080p both of these provide?

    1. Author

      You will start to see some of the benefits of a 60″ screen at 11 feet. The bigger the screen, the better.

  7. Carlton,

    Hope you can give me some advice. We are planning on purchasing a TV for our conference room. The conference room is potentially going to be partitioned in half to create a new office in the future. If that happens, then the conference room will be roughly 16′ x 16′. It has one small conference room table that sits long ways down the middle of the conference room. It seats about 10 to 12 people. The TV will be on a portable, rolling stand and when in use will sit toward the head of the conference room table.

    So there will be two rows of people – a row on each side of the conference table with the TV at the head of the table.

    Our intended use for the TV is multi-purpose.

    We are planning on purchasing a Samsung LED-LCD HDTV that is compatible with the SKYPE FREETALK TV Camera for Samsung. We have a handful of vendors we plan on communicating via webcam using Skype. The Samsung TV’s that are compatible with the Skype Camera are 7000 and 8000 series cameras.

    We also intend to use the TV for Webex presentations when we have a vendor who wants to demonstrate a new piece of software. We will also use the TV for vendors who come in-house to do a Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation. As well as for in-house orientation for new hires for them to watch DVD’s we have as part of our orientation process.

    So it will be used for a wide array of things.

    We are also hoping to use it for true video conferencing (not Skype) in the future as well (Tandberg equipment).

    The Samsung 7000 and 8000 series TVs are networkable to the Internet and work with Skype among other media streaming services (YouTube, Flickr, BlockBuster On-Demand) etc.

    Anywho, my concern is getting the right size TV for the conference room for these multiple purposes. I am curious if the PowerPoint Presentations will appear too small where the text is not readable VS using a project. We do have a projector and screen so we can always use it as backup if need be. But if the TV will work perfectly then that is most desirable.

    I am torn between either a 46″ or 55″ LED-LCD HDTV by Samsung.

    Any ideas, advice, wisdom you can share to help me make the best decision?

    Thanks!

    1. I meant to add that the people closest to the TV will probably sit 3 feet or so from the TV – maybe further just a little but not much. The people at the end of each row will sit about 10 or 11 feet from the TV – for when we have a full conference room of people.

      Not all meetings are packed – so the setup will vary.

      I’m anticipating – worst case scenario – fully packed conference room.

      Sorry I did not include this information in the first post.

    2. Author

      You definitely need to go with the 55″ screen. The bigger, the better. If there is a larger size, I would recommend it.

      A 55″ screen should work well for everything except for vendor software demonstrations. Unless the presenter has a low screen resolution and it is zoomed to fill your screen, the font and cursor will be too small for everyone but the first 2 or 3 rows of seats. As long as presentations don’t use tiny (i.e. 12 point font), they should be fine.

    3. Wow – thanks for the quick prompt response!!

      I think the biggest they have in the Samsung 7000 and 8000 series are 55″. According to their website (Samsung’s) they say in their chart that the 8000 series is available in 65″. But they do not show a 65″ as an available model on their website. I am going to chalk it up as a typo.

      Even so, I am not sure if Best Buy has one larger than a 55″ that they carry in stock.

      Anyway, thanks for the info!

      I will keep the presentation font size in mind for future reference – good to know.

      Again, thanks very much!


  8. How close to my 14 computer screen should I be to benefit from your chart?

  9. I have just gotten a Ps3slim and a new mlb10 baseball game with it. I believe Mlb is made to support 1080p but i probably wont be able to afford it..especially because of the price ive already payed for my playstation and game..lol. I can however muster a sony 720p i believe. Am I looking at a considerable difference in these gaming terms here by going with the lesser 720p considering this games support for 1080p?

  10. So I am kind of confused by your article. Let me understand the basic concept clearly. If I have a 50 in 1080p tv and sit about 10-13 ft back, I am not enjoying the full capacity? Is that to say, I will enjoy the same experience with a 720p tv at the same viewing distance?

    Currenly i have 110 in 1080p epson projector at home. I sit approx 20 ft away. Is that to say if i had a 720p projector I would enjoy the same quality even at a further distance?

    Thanks.

    1. Author

      Yes, you are correct. For a 50″ screen at 10′ or greater viewing distance, 720p and 1080 will look equivalent. For the 100″ screen at 20′, you are getting about 20% of the advantage of 1080p over 720p.

  11. New HDTV - Codemasters Forums
  12. Budget under 3500.00
    Uses and sources PS3, Xbox360, TV & BlueRay Movies

    Hey Carlton i am hoping you can help me with a very specific question.

    A friend has a 73′ Mitsubishi DLP TV. Mass Effect 2 (xbox 360) looks horrible on it. It was very pixelated even at 1080P.
    I played the same game at another friends house, 40′ Samsung also 1080P and it was GORGEOUS.

    Will a 65′ LCD look just as good as a 55′ LCD in picture quality for games ? Or will it look worse on the 65′ due to it being more stretched out ? I would rather have a 65′ TV but refuse to give up quality.

    These are the 3 tv’s i am considering

    60″ BRAVIA EX700 Series LCD-LED
    60″ BRAVIA EX500 Series LCD
    55′ UN55C8000 3D LED HDTV

    The 55′ Samsung looks the best for HD TV content at the store. I just dont know how games will perform on any of them.

    Thanks
    TD

    1. Author

      I think the issues with the 73″ Mitsubishi DLP were due to signal processing and scaling hardware inside the TV and not with the screen size. I think 60″ is a great size for gaming. I have a 123″ projection screen and I sit 11′ away from it and it is great for Xbox 360; PS3 should be no different. All major-brand LCD TV made within the past couple of years have fairly fast pixel rates (not the same as 120/240/480 Hz motion smoothing) and they will be fine for gaming. I read that JVC LCDs were using pixels that had even faster switching, making it slightly better for gaming, but that was a couple of years ago and I’m no longer sure if they have any advantage.

  13. What about those of us who have had Lasik surgery and are now “cursed” with 20/10 vision? Is the required screen size then cut in half for the same viewing distance and resolution? And wouldn’t it be nice if everyone took this into account when buying their HDTVs?

  14. Carlton,

    thanks for your feedback, i really appreciate it.

  15. I’m interested in a working computer screen at 6 or 7 feet — working mostly with text. (It’s good for my neck….) Right now I use a projector but I am tired of the fan noise and the low res. How can I extrapolate yr info to my situation? Because honestly, you guys take this all pretty seriously.

    Although, speaking of that, being able to watch the World Cup on the same screen would not be a bad idea.

    1. Author

      Carie: At 6 or 7 feet for a computer monitor, you’ll need at 1080p LCD TV that is 55-inches diagonal or larger. You can also increase the DPI settings to make everything on the screen bigger and easier to read.


  16. Hi I was thinking of getting a 50″ TV for my living room. There isn’t a whole lot of ambient light that we can’t block in the room and also I was thinking of getting the PS3 in conjunction. I am thinking of getting the panasonic TC-P50S2 (1080p) vs TC-P50C2 (720). I know in your chart says that you don’t get much visual difference at 12ft but I am very picky about what I see and I use a lot of HD source videos. Playing video games and watching a lot of CG movies, will I see a difference?

    Also are the 1080p TVs made a little better quality wise?

    1. Author

      Jay, if you’re never closer than 12′, you won’t likely see any difference in resolution between 1080p and 720p. But if you’re going to sit or stand closer, it may be worth it.

      In general, the higher end the TV, the better the picture quality. So a 1080p TV might have better performance outside of resolution, but the biggest factor is panel technology, and I’m pretty sure the two you are considering have very similar panels and electronics, so there is not likely a huge difference. But your own eyes are always the best judge.

  17. Hello Mr. Bale,

    I was wondering if you could help me out.

    1st.
    I just realized that this is for projectors and wondering if these distances can be applied also to HDTVs.

    2nd.
    Perhaps you can help me find something that could fit my wide resolution range.

    This HDTV will:
    – Be fed Standard Definition signals 480i at 4:3 day in and day out.
    – PS3 will be connected for gamming and Blu-Ray movies.
    – My maximum seating distance is 8 feet.

    I have a CRT 27″ 4:3 television, In order to get the same picture quality viewing 480i signals and profitting from the PS3’s 720p/1080p signals.. what size HDTV would I need and should I bother with 1080p HDTV according to my seating distance?

    Thanks for your time.

    1. Author

      Christian,

      This pages is for all types of displays: HDTVs, projectors, CRTs, etc.

      480i SD will never look like 1080p HD. You can sit very far away from your TV so that the SD picture deficiencies aren’t apparent, but then you would get absolutely no benefit from HD.

      I recommend a viewing distance/screen size for your highest resolution source, and then living with the limitations of the SD sources. So for 1080p Blu-ray / PS3 at 8-feet, you’ll want to go with a 55″+ screen. If this doesn’t fit your room or budget, a 720p resolution screen of a smaller size is my recommendation (no harm in 1080p for this smaller size, but no perceived benefit at 8 feet.)

  18. Thank you for your reply Mr. Bale.

    So I can’t seem to get the best of both worlds (SD and HD. It’s either or, maybe I’m not ready for a HDTV due to the signals and shows I watch in SD and I’d feel foolish to downsize the viewing screen or downgrade picture quality to match what I already have. So until the signals are upgraded, HDTV’s will have to wait.

    Again thank you very much for your time and recommendation.

    1. Author

      Christian, I think you may have misunderstood me. Your SD viewing will look no worse than it does now. In fact, it will be about the same or maybe slightly better (due to image processing electronics within the TV.) HD sources will look much, much better. So if you are going to watch HD sources, a HDTV is a great upgrade. If you aren’t going to watch HD sources, there is nothing wrong with having a bigger SD image, it just won’t look as sharp as an HD image.

  19. Thanks mate.. Was thinking about getting a 1080p from a cheaper brand. Looks like 780 is the way for me at my distance, and Ill spend the extra money on a better brand, either LG or Samsung.

    Cheers

  20. I just bought a panasonic 1080 50 inch tv, what should I do to best setup the tv? I am hooking up a blu ray player and possibly a ps3

  21. Hi Carlton,

    Thanks for the valuable information. Just to make it easy for me to understand can you please guide If I should go for 1080p projector or 720p projector for a viewing distance of upto 16 feet. I already bought 120″ matte white screen.

    I will highly appreciate your reply on this as I am going to buy either of the projectors this weekend.

    Thanks

    1. Author

      Tandy, I think I made it pretty simple. The section at the end of the article entitled “I don’t like reading charts – just tell me what resolution I need” will easily answer you question.

      Type-in 120″ for the screen size and hit calculate; it will tell you that 1080 is appropriate at 16′ away.

  22. Aren’t these calculations and limits for a single eye? For normal vision using both eyes, i believe the field of vision gets multiplied by a factor (of 3?)…and our vision can detect resolutions greater than for that for single eye vision.

    Thankful for your feedback.

  23. Hey
    I gt a 7ft-8ft viewing distance and i need the best of the best in the market,
    can u suggest sm models,,,

  24. Hey Carlton,
    I’ve decided to go with a 40inch LED-LCD TV. Which model would you recommend (the LH90s don’t exist in 40inch size)?
    I’ve been looking at the Samsung 40C6700, what do you think of it?

  25. Thank you for the awesome site. I have a question. In your calculation box, the 720p is 1280 * 720 not 1024 *768. Does this make a significant difference to the seating distance?
    I will be seating at about 7.5ft or greater and hence need to find to out whether I will be just fine with a 768p (46″) or need a 1080p?
    Thanks for your help and clarification.

    1. Author

      fi, There is not a significant difference between 1280×720 vs. 1024×768. Please note that the later uses non-square pixels that are wider than they are tall to fill a 16:9 screen. Check out my home theater calculator spreadsheet to get exact numbers.

  26. Hi Carlton,

    I’ve just about studied myself to death on PJ’s for my upcoming HT. Your article certainly helps but there are so many opinions out there, it’s hard to separate fact from bias.

    My screen is scope 1.16 gain (microperf) and 213″ diagonal. The room will be light controlled…and that’s because we will nealry always be using it at night. The sole use will be for bluray viewing.

    I’m thinking about the Optoma TX1080 but there are some similarly priced (but higher lumen output) 720p PJ’s out there as well.

    Seating distance will be between 7 – 8.5 metres.

    Your thoughts and ideas would be much appreciated.

    Best
    Andrew

    1. Author

      Andrew, that is a giant screen! With that much material to illuminate, you are going to have more issues with poor illumination than with resolution deficiency. Go for the brightest projector you can, and try to find reviews showing the projectors calibrated brightness instead of relying on the manufacturer’s inflated brightness values.

  27. I’m a college student that wants a regular 32″ TV. At this size Ill probably be about 4-5 feet away. Do I go 720p or 1080? I’m leaning towards 720 to be honest. I feel like there wouldn’t be a big difference. Right? The chart seems to agree, But i want to double check

  28. I need your advice on the correct screen image for a 40′ boardroom.
    The exsting room has a glass screen (130″ x 63″) with a 4:3 Projected image (82 x 62″).
    The system is 8-years old and i would like to update it with one of the following: NEC 82″, Panasonic 103″ or TBD Projector.
    The main media used in the room is PowerPoint (36 to 20 font)

    Thanks for your help!!!

  29. Hi Carlton.

    Thanks for the advice above. Yes, it’s a big screen. Your concerns re brightness AFTER calibration are certainly warranted. Many manufacturers lumen specs are wrong to begin with – that’s for sure. After calibration by reviewers, I’ve seen some lumen outputs to be down by as much as 75% on the published spec! Just awful.

    So far I’ve found 2 PJ’s whose calibrated spec’s should be okay for my screen. One is the Sanyo PLV-80 @ 2,500 lumnes and the other is the Sanyo PLV-WF10 @ 4,052 lumens. The WF10 has ECO mode so you can run it one one bulb and the lumens are cut in half. Fan noise doesn’t drop though. These are both older technology I know but they can be had for a good price…..and perhaps with a screen this size, the wow factor will overide anything else.

    Best
    Andrew

  30. Hi Carlton,
    I really like your charts and data on your website! I was wondering if going to a 120hz over 60hz would be worth the extra money? I have a ps3 and watch sports quite often. I am a college student and I’m looking at 32-37” LCD tvs. What do you know about Insignia? Do you think it would be better to invest the extra money in a brand like LG or Samsung over Insignia?
    Thanks!
    Jake

    1. Author

      Jake, 120hz may be worth it for sport, but I personally find it more distracting and inaccurate than I do an enhancement. But demo a few sets to see how you perceive it. I think you will get better performance and warranty support from LG or Samsung vs. Insignia, and that’s the way I would go, but Insignia does have pretty good performance for the price.

  31. Hey there. This helped me out a lot, but I am still torn. I am planning on buying an LCD for the first time. We sit about 6-8 ft from the tv. Was originally thinking about getting a 32″ 720p until many of my guy friends freaked out and told me I had to get a 1080p. They are not the ones paying for it. If I want 1080p, I will need to go down to 28″ to afford it. Do you think there would be much of a difference? My fiance and I play Wii, do not have a blueray or hd-dvd, but will have some HD channels via Time Warner cable.

    On a separate note, is QAM necessary if we are still going to use a cable box? I am getting conflicting information.

    These are the three I am looking at, not the best, I know, but within the budget…

    Emerson LC320EMXF 32″ (270 shipped)
    Vizio VW32LHDTV40A-B 32″(320 shipped)
    Hannspree ST289MUB 28″ (280 shipped)

    All through tigerdirect.

    Thank you so much!

    1. Author

      On a screen that small, 1080p is a total waste. Save your money. Get the biggest screen size you can. QAM isn’t needed unless you don’t use a cable box, and it won’t tune anything but the basic cable package channels. So QAM isn’t all that useful.

  32. I may be trying to shoehorn my budget into the tv distance, but I’m in a dilemma. Our 36″ tube tv was blown by a lightning strike. We sit in an L shape about 11 feet from the tv. As much as I would like a 52″ tv, I measure that area in the corner where it will go and it just appears to be ginormous! But 47 doesn’t look big enough. I want an LED/LCD. I was in love with the 50″ Panas and Samsung plasmas from last year, but now it seems so last year in terms of tech. So, am I going to be disappointed with the 47″? Or, is the 52″ going to seem just way too big? Guess I could cut out a cardboard box and put in the corner and see what it will look like. Man, this is really a struggle.

  33. thank you buddy.i was really confused about my new laptop config.wanted 1080 .now i think 766 is much better for me & my eyes.saves money too

  34. Hi, this is a great article. I’ve been doing a lot of research about tvs but this is the best source I’ve found. I’m considering this tv:

    Panasonic – VIERA / 50″ Class / 720p / 600Hz / Plasma HDTV
    Model: TC-P50C2
    http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Panasonic+-+VIERA+/+50%22+Class+/+720p+/+600Hz+/+Plasma+HDTV/9788583.p?id=1218175321977&skuId=9788583&st=panasonic%2050&cp=1&lp=3

    I’m going to sit about 8 feet away so I’m not worried about 720p. My main concern with plasmas is burn-in. I’m getting conflicting information and wondered what your opinion was on burn-in and whether it’s still an issue.

    Also, will there be issues with motion-blur on a plasma? I purchased a 60hz 46″ 1080p samsung LCD and noticed significant blur when watching blue ray and slight blur during videogames. I am returning it for the above plasma.

    Thanks!

    1. Author

      Burn-in is not a problem with plasmas made within the past 4 or so years. The only way you’d have a problem is if 99% of what you watch is 4:3 standard definition with black bars on the sides, for example. And even then, the screen will slowly recover by playing widescreen video on it. Burn-in is not a problem.

      Motion blur is absolutely not a problem on plasmas. This is where plasmas utterly dominate LCDs. No 120 Hz/240Hz/480Hz (“Soap Opera Effect” inducing) processing required; the whole reason LCDs have that processing is to make them look more like plasmas.

  35. I have an Infocus T90 DLP Projector and DVD playback using Panasonic DVD-S54 via HDMI connection. All the settings have been optimised but when I playback movies, the picture quality is quite bad. Background details are blur and main focused object is also not smooth. I made the comparison by using my Macbook connected to the same Infocus projector using a VGA connection. The playback is very much better will smooth picture quality. Please advise.

    1. Author

      Eric, not sure about that projector in particular. Try AVSforum.com for someone with experience on that particular model. In general, HDMI delivers zero benefit for standard definition sources such as DVD. I’d recommend trying a standard definition connection, such as S-Video, and see if that bypasses the offending video processing step.

  36. What do you guys recommend for a wireless 55″ LCD monitor/hdtv for 12′ x 15′ conference rooms? I’d like to be able to “plug and play” with a laptop and project.

  37. great site and appreciate the solid info. I just signed up for HD broadcasts. I’ve a 42″ plasma with 480p in good condition. Viewing is between 10ft and 15ft. Debating upgrading the TV. Would there be a significant viewing improvement with a 55″ plasma 1080p? Also like your thoughts on plasma v LCD. Wife and I agreed we’re going to follow your recommendation. Thanks for your help.

    p.s. should add that the most basic issue is will the 1080p make a big difference in our situation over the 480p? Thank you.

    1. Author

      Ed, the larger screen will definitely be a benefit. Having a wide field of view is more important to the viewing experience than is the resolution. In your case, even at the closer 10′ distance, the 1080p resolution will not have that much benefit over standard def. So you can either sit closer to a 55″ screen, go for a larger screen, or go with a lower resolution 55″ screen.

      As for plasma vs. lcd, it depends a lot on the room. I think that an anti-glare screen is the most important feature if you have windows and/or lights on in the room. LCDs used to be much better in this setting because of the matte finishes, but most have now gone to reflective glass screens. So at that point, with both having reflective gloss screens, I think plasma is the better deal due to the awesome black levels and no motion blur problems. I find the “soap opera effect” of the 120Hz/240Hz/480Hz LCDs to be more annoying than the lack of motion resolution at the standard 60Hz, but plasma doesn’t have either shortcoming.

      Hope this helps!

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